Crocodile Leather: Price, Ethics, and Alternatives

Written by: Tanner Leatherstein

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Time to read: 6 min

Tanner Leatherstein thinking with crocodile and cow leather textures behind him. Text reads ‘A New Leather Investigation — Crocodile Leather vs Cow Leather.

Last month, a project arrived on my desk—one that immediately caught my attention. It was well within my leather expertise, yet in a category I had never explored in depth: exotic skinsI’ve worked with crocodile leather before on a small scale, crafting a few pieces and purchasing several skins just to understand the material’s texture, feel, and unique qualities. But commercially? Professionally? I had never bought, tanned, or sold any crocodile-based products.


And yet, there was something about crocodile leather—its price, its reputation, its mystique—that made me curious enough to start digging.

In this blog, we will answer the following questions:


  • Why is crocodile leather so expensive compared to cow, goat, and sheep leather?

  • Is crocodile skin a byproduct of another industry—or a primary product with its own ethical implications?

  • How does the exotic leather economy actually work, from farming to tanning to craftsmanship?

  • What makes embossed cowhide a practical and ethical alternative to genuine crocodile leather?

  • How should consumers think about the ethics, economics, and authenticity of exotic skins in luxury goods?

Why Is Crocodile Leather So Expensive?

Every crocodile bag I’ve encountered in the industry has carried a price tag far higher than anything made of cow, goat, or sheep. The leather itself is expensive—shockingly so. The one crocodile skin I bought purely for experimentation cost me about $1,000for just one skin.


To craft a bag, you typically need at least two skins—and sometimes as many as four or five, depending on the size and design. When you add it all up, the material cost becomes staggering.


This led me to a bigger question: Is the crocodile leather economy anything like the cow, sheep, or goat leather industry, where hides are essentially byproducts of the meat trade and nearly worthless at the rawhide stage?


I suspected not. And if crocodile skin doesn’t follow the same economic model, then it occupies a completely different ethical and commercial category from the leathers that make up 90–95% of the global market.

A Misunderstanding About Leather Origins

There’s an important reason to investigate this. Research shows that more than half of people believe animals are killed solely for leather. But we know this is not the case for cow, sheep, or goat hides, which are byproducts of industries already operating at massive scale.


So why do so many people believe otherwise?


Perhaps because in the exotic leather market—like crocodile—the economics might actually work differentlyIf crocodile leather turns out to be a primary product rather than a byproduct, this could be the source of the widespread misunderstanding.


But I refuse to speculate without evidence.

My Next Steps: A Deep Dive into the Crocodile Economy

Over the next four to eight weeks, I’m launching a comprehensive investigation. I’ll be speaking with:


  • Crocodile farmers

  • Tanneries specializing in exotic skins

  • Artisans who work with crocodile leather

  • Conservation specialists

  • Scientists studying the species and ecosystems

My goal is simple: to fully understand the crocodile leather ecosystem from start to finish. Once my research is complete, I’ll publish a detailed video documenting everything I learn—right here on the channel.

How This Research Affects Stow’s Design Direction

Now here’s where things get interesting for my brand, Stow.


While sitting with this suspicion about the crocodile economy, our customers started requesting bags that carry the luxurious look of crocodile skin. But until I understand the ethics and economics behind the real material, I don’t want to work with it.


So we made a choice:


Use cowhide embossed with a crocodile pattern—rather than genuine exotic skins.


Cowhide is a confirmed byproduct of the meat industry, and we understand its supply chain intimately. With this approach, we’re able to offer the croc aesthetic without the price tag, and without stepping into ethical territory we haven’t yet fully researched.


These new embossed croc pieces are now available at stowlondon.co.uk under the Emboss Croc Collection, and customers who’ve already purchased them have shared incredibly positive feedback.


If the interest continues, we may roll this finish into more designs.

How Embossed Croc Leather Is Made

Here’s how the material works behind the scenes:


Tanneries take cowhides that aren’t suitable for our top-line aniline finishes—hides with small imperfections that need a more corrective approach. Instead of wasting them, they use hot, heavy metal plates etched with a crocodile grain pattern to stamp the texture permanently into the leather.


This process:


  • Masks minor imperfections

  • Uses more of the hide supply efficiently

  • Creates a uniform, aesthetically pleasing finish

  • Offers a crocodile-inspired look without exotic skins

Of course, no embossed pattern can perfectly replicate real crocodile. The differences are always detectable to trained eyes. But we’ve sourced one of the most realistic embossing plates available from a tannery in Italy, and we’re genuinely pleased with the look and feel.

Why This Matters

Introducing the Emboss Croc Collection allows us to:


  • Use more hides responsibly

  • Offer a luxury aesthetic at a fair price

  • Avoid entering an exotic leather economy until we fully understand it

  • Give customers a visually striking alternative with clear origins

  • Address ethical concerns while still meeting design demand

But your opinion matters most. If you love this texture and want to see it in future styles, please let me know.

Calling All Experts: I Need Your Help

If you are an expert in:


  • Crocodile farming

  • Exotic skin tanning

  • Conservation biology

  • Wildlife management

I want to speak with you.


 Please reach out to tanner@pegai.com to be part of this research.


I’m committed to getting this right—and that’s only possible by talking to people who truly understand the industry from the inside.

Follow Along as We Uncover the Truth

If you're curious about where materials come from, how leather economies work, and the ethics behind what we buy, follow along as this investigation unfolds.


We're going to learn a lot—and possibly reshape how we think about exotic leather forever.

Want to read more?

Frequently Asked Questions

How can I submit my product for the Leather Bureau of Investigation, and what happens after submission?

To submit your product, please complete this form. Once submitted, we'll review the details to determine if your product fits our project. If accepted, you'll receive an email within seven days. In return for your donation, we’ll send you a free product from our PEGAI catalog, and all information provided will be kept confidential. If not selected, you’re welcome to submit other products in the future.


This project is only for leather goods customers. If you're a brand, please refer to the Chopping Block / Rip My Bag Challenge FAQ.

How can I suggest a brand for review?

You can view all the brands currently on our list here: Brand List.


If the brand you want to see reviewed isn’t listed, simply leave your suggestion in the comments section! We’ll gather all suggestions and add them to the Suggestion Box in Tanner Leatherstein's website's Forum for voting, where the most requested brands have a chance to be featured next.

Does Tanner offer advisory services?

Unfortunately, not at this time.

Is Tanner available for media interviews?

Yes, Tanner is open for media interviews! If you'd like to collaborate on a feature or interview him, please email him directly at  tanner@pegai.com


Whether it's about leather crafting, brand reviews, or the business side of PEGAI, Tanner is happy to share his insights and expertise.

How can my brand participate in the "Rip My Bag" Challenge / Chopping Block?

Thank you for your interest in our "Rip My Bag/Chopping Block - Incognito" review program! This initiative offers leather brands a chance to be featured in front of a highly engaged audience.


  • Limited Spots: We are only accepting 25 brands this year (2025), so space is limited.
  • How to Apply: Submit your brand via the link below to join the waitlist. We will assess your products against our program’s standards. Submission does not guarantee acceptance.
  • Notification: We’ll notify you of the results once the assessment is complete.

Program Fee: $1,250 USD
This fee covers production, due diligence, and content creation costs.

👉 Submit Your Brand Here


Please review the full terms and conditions available on the link for detailed information about the process.


We look forward to collaborating with you and showcasing quality craftsmanship to our audience!

About Tanner

Tanner Leatherstein poses for the camera.

Tanner Leatherstein

Known as the "butcher of leather bags," Tanner has amassed over 2 million followers and 301 million views, with features in outlets like The New York Times and Financial Times. PEGAI, Tanner's brand, embodies his passion for crafting premium leather goods with unmatched authenticity and precision.

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